African past

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African rainforests: past, present and future

The rainforests are the great green heart of Africa, and present a unique combination of ecological, climatic and human interactions. In this synthesis paper, we review the past and present state processes of change in African rainforests, and explore the challenges and opportunities for maintaining a viable future for these biomes. We draw in particular on the insights and new analyses emergin...

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Many of the important African heritage sites are not well known, in a bad state of repair and poorly documented. Very few are declared World Heritage Sites and even some of those under UNESCO protection are poorly maintained, such as the WHS of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara in Tanzania. The population of Africa is largely unaware of the significance of these sites and generally not in a positi...

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Eastern South African hydroclimate over the past 270,000 years

Processes that control the hydrological balance in eastern South Africa on orbital to millennial timescales remain poorly understood because proxy records documenting its variability at high resolution are scarce. In this work, we present a detailed 270,000 year-long record of terrestrial climate variability in the KwaZulu-Natal province based on elemental ratios of Fe/K from the southwest Indi...

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Malaria in the African highlands: past, present and future.

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This article has no abstract.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/313608b0